It’s Tower vs. Arch in Mexico City
Posted: Friday, April 17, 2009 | ↓ 8 comments
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Via “Gana Torre, no Arco Bicentenario” on LA76:

The team composed of graduates of the National Autonomous University of Mexico and headed by Cesar Perez Becerril, has been announced winner in a national competition for a memorial to commemorate the Bicentennial of Mexican Independence. The design proposes a vertical height of 104 meters of coated quartz and slender, which eliminates the role and obstruction of reform. “It’s simple and effective. As much as a light tower is innovative, it is simple, rational and appropriate,” said the jury that chose Perez Becerril, among the 35 proposals which were presented at the National Bicentennial to build the Arch.

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Winning Proposal for Mexico’s Bicentennial Memorial by Cesar Perez Becerril

But there’s also controversy (via “Rojkind Criticizes Bicentennial project” on LA76):

“When was the last time a Modern and Illustrated State built an Arch or any other type of self-celebration monument?” asked the team composed by Michel Rojkind + Alejandro Hernandez + Arturo Ortiz in their presentation for their submission for the “Bicentennial Arch” in Mexico City.

Rojkind criticize like this the bicentennial project proposed by the local authorities of Mexico City, their proposal ordinates the vehicle traffic, expanded the green areas, would take 20 years to be built and will cost 200 million dollars.

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“Bicentennial Arch” Proposal by Michel Rojkind + Alejandro Hernandez + Arturo Ortiz

It was suppose to be an Arch, but an arch built with 5 thousand social housing units on one of the main streets of Mexico City, Paseo de la Reforma. Michel Rojkind participated in the competition to commemorate the 200 years of the Independence of Mexico and betted to lose just to evidence the waste of resources (economical and intellectual) in an archaic project

“We bet to open a debate on the pertinence of building a commemorative monument”

“What are we going to celebrate? That the streets in the city are a chaos? That has been years since the last time there was a competition to do social housing in Mexico? That the people takes 3 hours to get to work? That the governors and political class, aiming to be remembered propose a project that will cost millions of pesos to execute it in a ridiculous time and closing Reforma and Circuito Interior (2 of the main avenues in Mexico City)?” Rojkind asks.

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“Bicentennial Arch” Proposal by Michel Rojkind + Alejandro Hernandez + Arturo Ortiz

Rojkind was one of the 37 invited architects to the competition, and then he invited
Arturo Ortiz and Alejandro Hernández to develop the proposal. The 150,000 pesos that they received were used to design and evidence the actual situation of social and public infrastructure decay.

“From the 37 invited teams, one decided not to participate, i see that as the most radical stand, to say “i wont play this game because i think is stupid”, i believe our stand is more a political one, to say “we do not agree, because of this” and take it to a more radical side, but seeking to open a debate about public space and the inclusion of the inhabitants of the city.” Hernandez adds

their proposal ordinate the vehicle traffic, expanded the green areas, would take 20 years to be built and will cost 200 million dolars. Their presentation showed real actual problems like car traffic chaos or informal vendors in the area.

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“Bicentennial Arch” Proposal by Michel Rojkind + Alejandro Hernandez + Arturo Ortiz

Due that the architects and people of the city wasn’t “invited” to participate in the decision of “how to celebrate”, the the team had the possibility to remember that architects have always a chance to take a more critic-political position, mentions Ortiz

“when was the last time a Modern and Illustrated State built an Arch or any other type of self-celebration monument?” asked the team to the jury in their presentation for their submission.

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“Bicentennial Arch” Proposal by Michel Rojkind + Alejandro Hernandez + Arturo Ortiz

“You don’t need a big forehead or a lot of visas in your passport to know that this projects don’t happen often in the world, and whenever they are done, they are reason of laugh or fear, like when Sadam Hussein builds his “BLADES OF VICTORY”, emphasizes Hernandez.

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In their presentation boards the team showed that the cost of the project will be equivalent to: One Month of the salary of Carlos Slim (CEO of the mexican Grupo CARSO), or a Year of Salary of any State Secretary in Mexico, or also the salary of 100 years of 10 workers (in minimum wage)

Images & text via LA76



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Tags for this entry:
latin america, memorial, mexico, tower, arch, mexico city
Comments:
LO
NY-MX
Saturday, April 18, 2009
I think that the critical claim that Rojkind remarks does not has to do with the social concern for a problem such as the social housing in Mexico City. The issue goes around a different problem rather than a real solution for a critical situation. Whereas the student's projects works for the area or not and if it is revolutionary or archaic, which it seems to be. The problem does not seem to be resolved by Rojkind either, since its protagonist project reflects a lack of sensitivity for a city that has a constant struggle between rich and poor, water problems, garbage management, etc, and where the problem for housing is not just for an specific area but for the whole city. It is not just the Bicentennial Arch, since that's another issue full of political problems and a constant fight among the political class in Mexico. Traffic solution, environmental and sustainability are not totally and visually imprinted in his project either, on the contrary. This project does not reflect immediate solutions for the basics on a real problem solution but shows the immediate necessity to call for attention from media, which I find amusing since we are collecting strategies for marketing ourselves but unfortunately we are missing the real discourse behind architecture good or bad and the real problem situation, since that is subjected on the education from each individual.

Superchicharron
US
Monday, April 20, 2009
With all due respect Mr Rojkind, dejate de mamadas guey.

I think with 10 million dollars one would be able to provide a better solution of social housing in mexico than 200 million dollars can do. I believe Rojkind is using a genuine social problem that exists in mexico and requires a more sensitive approach to provide an answer.

If is political his discourse to provide an answer to this problem, please do not use the rest of the 80 % of mexicans comrades that live in poverty and be a spokesman for them. In essence what they want and fulfills their needs is a fragrment of what his solution is.

Yet is clear
like every well educated Iberomearicano graduate with money, they speak for only a fragment of the educated elite in mexico, and use the rest as the basis to where they are.

It is my belief that the mexican independance hasn't happened yet, look who is clearly in power and makes a cry of using social housing when doesn't even know what it means to be in the 80%.

Perhaps use the other rest of the 200 million to provide better opportunities of education for a society that needs, and provide a solution that really speaks for the mexican people, not the 20% or 10%, y dejarse de hacer pendejadas compadre, y de verdad trata de prover una solucion con los huevos puestos.

Ed_80
USA
Monday, April 20, 2009
The blindness of your pride don't let you look how your design is driven to fulfill your ego not how real displace Mexican people feel, live and interact. You need to really target the selfishness of your very personal viewpoint to improve and uplift your approach on architectural problems.

Creation of "funky" surfaces that can come out from 3D modeling softwares don't guarantee your personal success. Experimentation and innovation do not mean random shapes that don't belong to anybody or anyplace.Do not try to fool people with shape that you and your staff don't even understand.

Your stupid lecture of "I'm the social saver" is ridiculous. And it is because with this argument you're trying to justify you lack of knowledge and feeling how the majority of Mexicans feel like with their daily survival struggle ...And of course no celebration is needed because no Spanish independence was gotten....

derive
Rome
Thursday, April 23, 2009
Finally, a LatinAmerican architect with balls!
Given that this was an invited competition, and that Rojkind & Co. could have done otherwise, thay have decided to make a convincing argument with regards the 'real' social needs and infrastructure of a complex city structure. It is true that nobody has the divine right to speak for the poor, but then again, no one ever does. For an architect to try and take responsability and to actually make a statement with regards the social realities of latinamerica, makes me think there is still hope for improvement. In times of crisis such as these, when everybody is seldomly concerned with how to protect their own capital wealth, it seems absurd to find a peson willing to sacrifice self-recognition for the masses.
It is not always about 3d modeling, parametrics and complex geometries, it is also about who we are and what we are doing everytime we plant a stone and call it a building.

Starbucks/Mocha
London
Friday, April 24, 2009
What?

With all due respect Derive, do you know what you are talking about? Do you work for this guy? What balls does it take to do something that is so obvious the problem of social housing, and the struggling of power between classes on Mexico?

You are telling it takes big balls to put a big blob in the middle of Mexico City and said, this is a solution that represents all the Mexican people, to celebrate the independence.

For sakes of argument, let's say this is a solution that represents and celebrates the Mexican Independence. What now? Are you going to just provide housing for the locality of Mexico City?

What about the rest of the people of Mexico from different states who live in poverty and don have a place to live, how does this provides a solution of housing for them or celebration of independence for them?

Really, I don't get it by saying BALLS, balls for what? To bring consciousness an issue within his own elite rich class group?

If his case is political to provide the strong need of social housing, why not take the whole map of MEXICO, create a network of social structures in each major metropolitan city of each state, and tie them all together to celebrate the Mexican independence.

The issue here is clearly the "SOCIAL STRUCTURE OF POWER AND CLASS IN MEXICO" as stated by NY-MX, that's the real problem, not social housing that's just a ramification, one has to fix and provide a solution for the main problem, now for that does take BALLS, give all the power you have and give it somebody else or share it.

I am not in favor of the winning competition either, as doesn't say much about the competition topic, is just another monument.

I do somewhat appreciate to a certain level,
Rojkind makes a political statement. As a solution for this problem of social housing gets an F or nothing.

Starubucks/Mocha

John apple
TEMPE, AZ
Friday, April 24, 2009
People,

Politics and money have been always a powerful tool for manipulation so as master degree student from an American college and putting aside social unfairness. What earth really needs is smart and sustainable design. What I see on Mr. Rojkind's design is glass and concrete (NASTY COMBINATION). Modern architectural history has proven that glass & concrete surfaces are so unfriendly and environmentally disastrous because huge amount of energy that needs to be invested on manufacture and maintaining alive this type of skins. Not mentioning lack of identity of people who live or work in these spaces. Smart and sustainable solution next time.

John A.

A. Santander
San Diego- Tijuana
Monday, April 27, 2009
John good comment but today sustainable solutions are not only (i hate this word) "green" but more importantly socially sustainable-
We are talking about a much complex subject- Social structure in Mexico and in many Latin American countries is monopolized at the top by "european descendents" that have ruled since the conquest- where the native population to this day live as "free slaves". In the US this problem was avoided by simply eradicating the natives.
Mexican independence was a political act- socially mexico lives in the 18th century.

John apple
TEMPE, AZ
Wednesday, April 29, 2009
SANTANDER,

REGARDLESS YOUR WELL KNOWN WORLDWIDE RHETORIC, BOTTOM LINE IS NOT JUST PROFESSIONALS INVOLVED AT CONSTRUCTION FIELD BUT EVERYONE MUST BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ODPs & GWPs DEPLETIONS. IF YOU O NOT LIKE "GREEN" IS YOUR PROBLEM...

JOHN

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